Wooden Flooring: Ultimate Guide for Indian Homes
Have you ever gazed at a wooden floor and thought, “This looks so classic and elegant, maybe I should get wooden flooring for my home too?” Wonder no more! In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about wooden flooring.
This ultimate guide will provide insights into what wooden flooring is, its pros and cons, durability, cost estimation, care and maintenance, a list of other various options of wooden flooring, and a detailed comparison chart for all types.
Related read: What Are Floorings? How to Measure Flooring?
Related read: 10 Globally Trending Floors & Floorings
Wooden flooring is a timeless and elegant choice that adds warmth and sophistication to any home. In India, the trend of using wooden flooring has grown significantly, with a wide range of options available beyond the classic hardwood.
I’ll also provide you with approximate cost estimations for each type of wooden flooring available in the Indian market. However, to get the most accurate pricing, please confirm with local sellers in your area and inquire about installation charges. This article will also include a detailed comparison of the pros and cons, care requirements, and durability of each type. So let’s start!
Varieties of Wooden Flooring Available in the Market
We will discuss the different types of wooden flooring that are available in the Indian market, their cost estimation, their life, care and maintenance.
- Solid Hardwood Flooring
- Engineered Wood Flooring
- Laminate Wood Flooring
- Bamboo Flooring
- Cork Flooring
Solid Hardwood Flooring
Description: Solid hardwood flooring is made from a single piece of natural wood, offering unmatched authenticity and beauty. It is available in various wood species such as oak, teak, walnut, and maple, each with unique grain patterns and colors.
Cost Estimation in India: ₹300 – ₹2,500 per sq. ft. in India (confirm real price with local sellers)
Pros:
- Natural and authentic look
- Highly durable and long-lasting
- Can be refinished multiple times
Cons:
- Expensive
- Susceptible to moisture and humidity
- Requires professional installation
Care & Maintenance: Regular sweeping or vacuuming, periodic polishing, and refinishing as needed. Avoid water and harsh chemicals.
Durability: 50+ years with proper care
What are the problems inherent in Wooden Flooring?
Wooden flooring, while elegant and desirable, comes with its own set of inherent problems and challenges. Here are some common issues associated with real wooden flooring:
1. Termite Infestation
One of the most significant concerns with real wooden flooring is the risk of termite infestation. Termites can cause extensive damage to wooden floors by feeding on the wood, which can lead to weakened structural integrity. Preventive measures, such as regular pest control treatments and using termite-resistant wood species, are essential to mitigate this risk.
2. Moisture Sensitivity and Warping
Wood is a natural material that expands and contracts with changes in humidity and temperature. Excessive moisture can cause wooden floors to swell, warp, or even rot over time. This makes wooden flooring less ideal for areas prone to high humidity, such as coastal regions or basements. Proper sealing and maintaining a consistent indoor climate can help reduce these risks.
3. Scratches and Dents
Real wood flooring is susceptible to scratches and dents, especially in high-traffic areas or homes with pets and children. While some species of wood are harder and more resistant to damage, no wood is entirely immune. Protective measures, such as using area rugs and felt pads under furniture, can help minimize wear and tear.
4. Discoloration and Fading
Exposure to sunlight can cause wooden floors to discolor and fade over time. Certain woods, particularly those with lighter finishes, are more prone to UV damage. To prevent uneven fading, it’s advisable to use window treatments like curtains or blinds and to periodically rearrange furniture and rugs.
5. Chipping and Splintering
Over time, wooden flooring can develop chips, splinters, or cracks, particularly in areas with heavy use or impact. This not only affects the aesthetic appeal but can also pose a safety hazard. Regular maintenance, including refinishing and repairing damaged sections, is necessary to keep the floor in good condition.
6. Maintenance Requirements
Wooden floors require more maintenance than some other types of flooring. Regular sweeping and mopping are needed to prevent dirt and debris from scratching the surface. Periodic refinishing may also be necessary to restore the floor’s appearance and protect the wood.
7. Allergy Concerns
While wooden flooring is generally considered hypoallergenic compared to carpeting, it can still harbor allergens like dust mites and pet dander, especially if the finish becomes worn or damaged. Regular cleaning is essential to maintain a healthy indoor environment.
Other Types of Wooden Flooring Explained
- Engineered Wood Flooring
- Laminate Flooring
- Bamboo Flooring
- Cork Flooring
1. Engineered Wood Flooring
Description: Engineered wood flooring consists of a top layer of real wood veneer adhered to multiple layers of plywood or high-density fiberboard (HDF). You can tell the difference between Solid Wood and Engineered Wood by looking at a piece of wooden plank of either type.
The solid wooden plank will be natural wood through out as it harvested from it’s tree. On the other hand, engineered wooden plank will have a series of layers from the top to bottom when looked at the center of the plank. The first layer is of real wood veneer, then after that are layers of plywood or a high-density fiberboard (HDF)stacked together to form that piece of plank of wood. This construction provides stability and resistance to temperature and humidity changes.
Cost Estimation in India: ₹200 – ₹1,500 per sq. ft.
Realities and Suitability: This type of flooring is suitable for a variety of climates, including areas with moderate humidity. It can be installed in regions like Mumbai or Chennai, where solid hardwood might not be ideal due to moisture concerns.
Care & Maintenance: Regular dusting and occasional damp mopping. Use appropriate wood cleaners and avoid excess moisture.
For Whom It’s Suitable: A good choice for those who want the look and feel of real wood without the high cost and maintenance of solid hardwood. Suitable for modern apartments and homes where ease of installation and maintenance is a priority.
For Whom It’s Not Suitable: Not ideal for those looking for the option to refinish the flooring multiple times over its lifespan, as the veneer layer can only be sanded and refinished once or twice.
Pros:
- More affordable than solid hardwood
- Resists warping and swelling
- Easy to install, even over existing floors
Cons:
- Limited refinishing capability
- Top layer may wear over time
- Less authentic than solid hardwood
Durability: 20-40 years
2. Laminate Wood Flooring
Description: Laminate flooring is a synthetic product that simulates the appearance of wood. It consists of a photographic layer of wood grain encased in a protective clear layer, atop a core layer of HDF.
Cost Estimation in India: ₹70 – ₹300 per sq. ft.
Realities and Suitability: Laminate flooring is highly resistant to scratches and general wear, making it an excellent choice for high-traffic areas. It is moisture-resistant but not waterproof, so it’s suitable for cities with varied climates but not for areas prone to flooding.
Care & Maintenance: Sweep regularly and clean with a damp cloth. Avoid standing water and abrasive cleaners.
For Whom It’s Suitable: Perfect for budget-conscious homeowners or rental properties where durability and ease of replacement are important. It’s also a good choice for families with children and pets.
For Whom It’s Not Suitable: Not suitable for homeowners looking for a high-end finish or those who prefer the natural feel of wood underfoot.
Pros:
- Highly affordable
- Easy to install and maintain
- Resistant to scratches and wear
Cons:
- Cannot be refinished
- May feel less authentic
- Sensitive to moisture
Durability: 10-20 years
3. Bamboo Flooring
Description: Bamboo flooring is made from the bamboo plant, a fast-growing and renewable resource. It is processed into strips, which are then laminated together to create planks.
Cost Estimation in India: ₹150 – ₹500 per sq. ft.
Realities and Suitability: Bamboo is more resistant to moisture than many hardwoods but can still be affected by high humidity levels. It is suitable for use in a range of environments, though best in areas with controlled humidity.
Care & Maintenance: Regular cleaning with a soft broom or vacuum. Use a damp mop with a gentle cleaner.
For Whom It’s Suitable: Ideal for environmentally conscious homeowners looking for a sustainable flooring option. Suitable for both contemporary and traditional interior designs.
For Whom It’s Not Suitable: Not recommended for areas with extreme temperature fluctuations or excessive moisture, which can cause the material to expand or contract.
Pros:
- Eco-friendly and sustainable
- Hard and durable
- Unique and modern appearance
Cons:
- Can be susceptible to moisture and humidity
- Limited color options
- Quality can vary
Durability: 20-25 years
4. Cork Flooring
Description: Cork flooring is made from the bark of the cork oak tree. It is a natural and renewable material known for its comfort and warmth underfoot. To make cork flooring products, cork extracted from trees and is ground up, compressed, and formed into sheets bonded with resins. However, is not as resilient as other floor materials as it is susceptible various forms of damage.
Cost Estimation in India: ₹250 – ₹600 per sq. ft.
Care & Maintenance: Regular sweeping and damp mopping. Use mild cleaners and reseal periodically.
Realities and Suitability: Cork is highly resistant to mold, mildew, and termites, making it a good choice for humid environments. However, it can be prone to damage from sharp objects and heavy furniture.
For Whom It’s Suitable: Great for homeowners looking for comfort and thermal insulation, particularly in cooler climates. It’s also ideal for homes where standing for long periods is common, such as in kitchens or playrooms.
For Whom It’s Not Suitable: Not suitable for households with pets or areas with heavy furniture, as it can easily dent or scratch. Also, not recommended for very humid or very dry climates.
Pros:
- Soft and comfortable
- Good thermal and acoustic insulation
- Eco-friendly and renewable
Cons:
- Can be damaged by sharp objects
- Needs sealing to protect from moisture
- Limited color options
Durability: 10-20 years
Cost Comparison Chart
| Flooring Type | Cost Range (₹/sq. ft.) | Average Lifespan (Years) |
| Solid Hardwood | 300 – 2,500 | 50+ |
| Engineered Wood | 200 – 1,500 | 20-40 |
| Laminate | 70 – 300 | 10-20 |
| Bamboo | 150 – 500 | 20-25 |
| Cork | 250 – 600 | 10-20 |
Cost Comparison and Suitability Chart
| Flooring Type | Cost Range (₹/sq. ft.) | Suitable Regions | Suitable for | Not Suitable for |
| Solid Hardwood | 300 – 2,500 | Moderate climates | Long-term investment, upscale homes | High-moisture areas, budget-conscious |
| Engineered Wood | 200 – 1,500 | Varied climates | Modern apartments, moderate maintenance | Frequent refinishing needs |
| Laminate | 70 – 300 | General climates, not extreme | Budget-conscious, high-traffic areas | High-end finish seekers, moisture-prone areas |
| Bamboo | 150 – 500 | Controlled humidity areas | Eco-friendly choice, modern design | Extreme climates, high moisture |
| Cork | 250 – 600 | Cooler, humid climates | Comfort and insulation, mold resistance | Heavy furniture areas, high traffic |
Wooden flooring offers a diverse range of options, each with its unique characteristics, benefits, and drawbacks. From the luxurious and durable solid hardwood to the eco-friendly bamboo and cost-effective laminate, there is a type of wooden flooring to suit every taste and budget in India.
When choosing the right flooring, consider factors such as budget, durability, maintenance, and the specific requirements of your living space. By carefully weighing the pros and cons, you can select the perfect flooring that not only enhances the beauty of your home but also meets your practical needs.
Explore the various options, consult with professionals if needed, and invest in a flooring type that will provide comfort, style, and longevity to your home.
FAQ
Which type of wooden flooring is best?
Hardwood floors are generally considered the best type of wooden flooring, despite their disadvantage with moisture, creaking, termite and close maintenance.
Oak flooring, maple flooring and cherry flooring are all considered good choices for such a flooring type. Other species of wooden flooring include bamboo (which is actually a grass), walnut, ash and mahogany.
What is the best flooring for a wooden house?
Engineered wood are processed for enhancing and overcoming the shortcomings of hardwood wooden floorings. They are a good option if you want wooden flooring but don’t want hardwood floorings for your homes.
